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Are theorists useless?

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laserblue
Radio Wave


Canada
27 Posts
Posted - 02/01/2003 :  23:32:38  Show Profile Send a private Message  Send laserblue an ICQ Message
The July 2000 issue of Physics Today carried a letter on pages 15 and 74 regarding the role of theorists in physics. According to the author of the letter, theoretical physicists were useless. I’ve seen similar claims made against theoreticians in other Physics journals. The theme is similar to that of a SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN article of 1953, “CRYSTALS AND THE FUTURE OF PHYSICS”. I don’t know if the content of the letter was discussed in Physics Forums already but I would be interested in discussion about matters related to it.
The author’s main theme in the letter was that since the 1950’s, the discoveries made in the field of particle physics have been empirical and completely unpredicted by theoretical physicists. The author quotes I.I. Rabi’s comment, “Who ordered this?” as partial support for the claim that theoreticians had not predicted the results and experimental physicists were not following the assumed scientific method of testing hypotheses.
I would prefer to post the letter here but I don’t know if PHYSICS TODAY or the author would allow that. Disregarding whether the author is correct, incorrect or has been mislead it’s a decent letter. I would hope that in fairness to the author, you would not take my word for what the letter is about but would check it out for yourself.
How do you envision the interplay between theory and experiment? Is there any? How true is the author’s claim that the discoveries made since 1950 were wholly unexpected and unpredicted by the theoreticians? I have my doubts about the author’s claim and yet, there are several discoveries that seem to be of this nature. The neutrino seems to be one. Several professional physicists such as Professor Edwin Jaynes mention something similar happenning in quantum mechanics to the point that he does not regard quantum mechanics as a physical theory.
Do you think it’s true that experimental physicists have a preconceived theory in mind, whether correct or not, t that guides the setting up of an experiment and a standard to judge between expected and unexpected results?
Do you know of any material available on the net that discusses the relationship between theory and experiment.? Would the .pdf documents by Dr. David Hestenes at the PHYSICS AS MODELING and GEOMETRIC CALCULUS websites qualify? What is the best discussion you have ever seen in a written form on this matter? Is “Science and Hypothesis” by H. Poincare outdated?
Where do you see the difference between a mathematician and a physicist?
In one of Professor Jaynes’ many writings he mentioned the problem of things that were calculable in theory but not possible to do in practice. He wasn’t really talking about the idea of solving 10^23 simultaneous equations but more about how in class one easily calculated a value for something by subtracting two quantities but in an experimental setting, one could not obtain both values in one experiment. Have you ever encountered this kind of mismatch?




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selfadjoint
Infrared Wave


USA
335 Posts
Posted - 02/03/2003 :  16:46:06  Show Profile  Send a private Message
The interplay between experiment and thory is y'all come and free for all. You quote some criticisms of theorists from the experiment side. Have you heard what the theorists say about the experimentalists and their blunders? Cold Fusion, polywater, N-rays, and the pseudo FTL announcments?

There have been a number of "who ordered that" discoveries is the recent history of physics - muons, the J/ and massive neutrinos come to mind. There have also been orderly programs of discovery based on theory, like the successful 20 year effort at the major accelerators to find the particles predicted by the standard model.

The sociology of physics, like that of other modern enterprises, has been infected by the custom of trash talk, taken from sports. You shouldn't take it too seriously.

The number you have dialled is imaginary. Please rotate your telephone 90 degrees and try again.

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Edited by - selfadjoint on 02/03/2003 16:48:51
Integral
PF Mentor


USA
2665 Posts
Posted - 02/03/2003 :  22:28:59  Show Profile  Send a private Message
When have theorist ever lead the way? Newton and Kepler relied upon expermental data to fromulate their theores, Maxwell relied upon experimentalist to formulate his theories. This is the way physics has always been done. It is after the science which attempts to understand the universe as a whole, we HAVE to let the properties of the universe guide the way, to determine the properties of the universe we must do experiments. That is fundamental to modern science.

Currenly the string theorists are attempting to change that, if they can ever come up with a verifiable prediction which cannot be made with existing physics they will be the first theorists to lead the experimentalist.


__________________________
"A Physicist is an atom's way of learning about atoms"
G. Wald

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njorl
Visible Light Wave


USA
725 Posts
Posted - 02/03/2003 :  22:32:44  Show Profile  Send a private Message
"First, assume a spherical cow..."

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pmytial
Infrared Wave


United Kingdom
418 Posts
Posted - 02/08/2003 :  19:57:39  Show Profile  Send a private Message
quote:
Originally posted by Integral:
When have theorist ever lead the way? Newton and Kepler relied upon expermental data to fromulate their theores, Maxwell relied upon experimentalist to formulate his theories. This is the way physics has always been done. It is after the science which attempts to understand the universe as a whole, we HAVE to let the properties of the universe guide the way, to determine the properties of the universe we must do experiments. That is fundamental to modern science.

Currenly the string theorists are attempting to change that, if they can ever come up with a verifiable prediction which cannot be made with existing physics they will be the first theorists to lead the experimentalist.



Surely the General theory made predictions about the bending of light by gravitational masses. This was tested during a solar eclipse after the theory was published.

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selfadjoint
Infrared Wave


USA
335 Posts
Posted - 02/08/2003 :  22:08:37  Show Profile  Send a private Message
From Integral,
quote:
When have theorist ever lead the way?

Dirac predicted the antiparticles, which was thought a ridiculous weakness in his theory until Davidson discovered the positroin.

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FZ
Gamma Wave


United Kingdom
2222 Posts
Posted - 02/08/2003 :  22:15:05  Show Profile  Send a private Message
And Newton's experiment crucis? He started by disagreeing with the then beliefs and then formulated an experiment to prove his hypothesis.

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"....this will be one battle we will regret. Mark my words..."
FZ 11/14/2002

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wuliheron
X-Ray Wave


USA
1436 Posts
Posted - 02/08/2003 :  22:53:35  Show Profile  Send a private Message  Visit wuliheron's Homepage
Are Theorists Useless?

Well, that's an interesting theory I suppose. Do they have emperial evidence or are they merely relying on historical evidence over a relatively short period of time. Sounds like so much sensational nonesense cooked up by someone proving how rediculous the PHD process has become.

All the major advances in physics have been driven by politics, economics, and warfare. Anyone who suggests otherwise is a fool. If Experimentalists had been able to unify Relativity and Quantum Mechanics by themselves we wouldn't be spending absorbatent amounts of money hiring theorists.... now would we! Some ninty percent of the world economy is pure speculation, so there is a great deal of vested interest in physics, more so at times than who will be the next best selling pop music sensation.

When in trouble,
When in doubt,
Run in circles,
Scream & Shout!

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FZ
Gamma Wave


United Kingdom
2222 Posts
Posted - 02/08/2003 :  23:58:33  Show Profile  Send a private Message
quote:
All the major advances in physics have been driven by politics, economics, and warfare.

Depends on which definition of politics, economics and warfare you use, I suppose. If you use a definition that will make this true, then the same is right for everything else, I suppose....

Wait, isn't PhysicsForums.com a counterexample?

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"....this will be one battle we will regret. Mark my words..."
FZ 11/14/2002

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wuliheron
X-Ray Wave


USA
1436 Posts
Posted - 02/09/2003 :  00:30:01  Show Profile  Send a private Message  Visit wuliheron's Homepage
Nahhhh, the internet was created by highly paid modern scientists, commercialized by the military/industrial complex, and is still supporting both. This website is no different or it would not exist. If ya wanna believe in cause and effect, you better follow the money trail. Cherity is what they call everything else.

When in trouble,
When in doubt,
Run in circles,
Scream & Shout!

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ObsessiveMathsFreak
Infrared Wave


Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)
282 Posts
Posted - 02/24/2003 :  11:04:27  Show Profile  Send a private Message
I think the priorities of theory and experiment have always been shifting.

The greek made lots of theorys, but didn't back them up with experimental data.

Scientists first observered gravity before forulating their theories about it.

Some theoreies give rise to experiment, quarks I think are an example. Or antimatter.

And some experiments give rise to theories. Certain light speed experiments spring to mind.


"May the maths be with you"

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morp
Infrared Wave


Belgium
289 Posts
Posted - 02/24/2003 :  17:41:02  Show Profile  Send a private Message
quote:
Originally posted by ObsessiveMathsFreak:

The greek made lots of theorys, but didn't back them up with experimental data.
Scientists first observered gravity before forulating their theories about it.

"May the maths be with you"


MathsFreak,

I protest. Have a look at Greek kosmology. Each time they found their theory was no longer confirmed by observation they imaginated another one. Plato's rule was, you should NOT observe and try to explain what you see, you should construct coherent theories, compare with observation and if your theory is not confirmed by observation you should imagine something else. "Save the phenomena" was during centuries a greek scientific rule.

I agree with the subject of this topic. The scientific utility of the theorists in physics of the past century may not only be questionned, the theorists have been deletrious to science. To the references given by laserblue I may point to several articles in "Flight from Science and Reason" published by the New York Academy of Sciences.

Too many scientist try to prove what they are paid for, true or not true. I invite all members of this forum to examine critically the experimental proofs of Relativity and QM given in the litterature, encyclopedies etc.

In the topic "Proof of Maxwell's equations" Tom gave recently a reference with the proof of something that had to be proved. When you read this reference it is clear its author was
cheating intentionally in order to prove what he had to prove and what he knew he could not prove.
Some years ago the English monthly "Wireless World" gave the names of university professors who disagreed with relativity etc. and who had been given the choice, teach Einstein or be fired.

I have no knowledge of lies or cheating from greek scientists. Several greek scientists were banned or even executed because of their teaching but there is no record of lying or cheating by one of them. If modern theorists had been as honnest as the greek physics probably had gone another way.

Morp


If someone will tell the truth give him a horse

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