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Good Screen Names
Author: Jon Johnson
Added: 04/30/2003
Type: Summary
Viewed: 252933 time(s)
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The Numerics of Screen Names and Passwords

A lot of talk on AOL is about ‘owning’ screen names. There are people trying to ‘own’ every 3 character screen name. There is no attempt here to get through to newbies; this is merely an essay for intelligent people who also mock the quixotic idea of ‘brute forcing’ a screen name. This essay will discuss briefly just how many screen names there are, and then go in depth about just how hard it would really be to crack a screen name with a completely random password without an exploit.

       When America Online first came out, subscribers could make screen names 3-10 characters in length, with that and no leading numbers being the only restrictions[1]. So, when America Online was first out, let’s figure[2] out just how many original screen names there were, with 36 possible characters (a-z, 0-9- screen names are not case sensitive).

10
å 36^x = 3,760,620,109,777,728- or about 3.8 quadrillion.
n=3

From that, we need to compensate for the fact you cannot create screen names that start with a number. To accomplish this, we need to take the number of possible 2-9 character screen names, multiply by 10 (0-9), and subtract it from that. We use 2-9, because there is 1 leading character for each, and there needs to be at least 2 more characters to satisfy the length requirement.

10                       9
å 36^x      -          å 36^x * 10 = 2,716,003,412,617,248- or 2.7 quadrillion.
n=3                  n=2

This number represents the real number of screen names that could originally be made.
Now, AOL has changed the maximum length to 16, so we can adjust for this.

16                      15
å 36^x      -          å 36^x * 10 = 5,910,148,253,103,040,656,975,904
n=3                   n=2

That’s 5.9 octillion possible screen names as of now.

With the same method, we can figure out how many of the coveted 3 character screen names can be made.

3                         2
å  36^x       -          å36^x * 10 = 45,360
n=3                    n=2

These are the screen names most of the cretins out there are trying to crack. And this leads into the main point of this, the passwords possible.

        In the very first calculation we made, it’s likely most people were completely shocked by that huge number. A quadrillion is a number beyond a trillion, and just thinking about a trillion of anything can give you a headache. The numbers above are quite small next to the number of passwords there are.

First, let’s talk about AOL passwords. AOL passwords must be 4-8 characters in length, are not case sensitive, and allow a-z and 0-9, with no other limitations.

10
å  36^x = 3,760,620,109,731,072
n=4

This represents the number of passwords possible on an AOL screen name, not an AIM screen name. If you wanted to brute force just an AOL, it would take a horrendous amount of time. We’ll assume you have a fast computer and internet connection… which will let you crack AOL screen names at a rate of 100 tries per second.

3,760,620,109,731,072 divided by 100 tries per second = 1,195,760.87128 YEARS, 119 MILLENNIA.



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  Article Comments   Add Comment | View All (17)


Poster: Nonchalant in Newtown
Added: -0/6-/2005

Dude, but dude seriously.
That is intense, i think i might sleep safer at night now.
But what if multiple computers were connected together working together? Like a copious amount of hardware driven to solve such a difficult task?
Bah, there are a lot of idiots in the world whose passwords either are compromised of 1234 or their pet's name.

Poster: Bob
Added: -0/1-/2005

The number you refer to as 5.9 octillion is actually only 5.9 septillion. -regards
Poster: anna
Added: -0/6-/2004

This is not at all what I thought this site was about. I'm just trying to think of a new screen name.
Poster: goon
Added: -0/4-/2004

um yea this is all pretty confusing if u ask me, but i think its kinda cool that someone had enough time to do that
Poster: hottie
Added: -0/3-/2004

oh, sure, the articles great...does the author have good balls, cuz i'm ready for some real sex!
Poster: rain
Added: -0/3-/2004

most crackers on aol run at 1k+ on dialup and on cable 4k+ a min so think about that one if you had a cracker that got faster with more ram and you had a tb of ram and a good cabel connetion ... how fast would that be the 4k is 256ddr ram
Poster: alexi
Added: -0/2-/2004

all i wanted was a new sn... talk about false adveritisin and junk
Poster: n30
Added: -0/2-/2004

i just want a 3 char
Poster: james
Added: -0/1-/2004

well according to my reseach the math here is all wrong. I can up with 457 diffrent possible names. My handy texas instruments Ti 400 never lies..get it together guys
Poster: Jocelyn
Added: -0/1-/2004

Ummm......I just want to make a new screen name. So.....yea :-\
Poster: bryan s - sn: XecureID
Added: -0/1-/2004

man that guy is smart, and actually there are 33,696 3 char sns exactly.
Poster: asfg43qt
Added: -0/1-/2004

For the 3 chars, There is about 34k since they cant begin with numbers.
Poster: Christine
Added: -0/1-/2004

I think making a screenname here is wack!
Poster: Jerred
Added: -1/2-/2003

i dont know if you mean cracking passwords ever was hard or now but back when i was in like 8th, 9th grade(now a junior in college) i'd say i cracked up to 6000 passwords with bruteforce. and my claim to fame, and how i got my handle back then oso, was cracking the 3 letter sn "oso". the password was sony. heh, how dumb where those days.
Poster: mike
Added: -1/2-/2003

got a lot of time on ur hands i c
Poster: "A"
Added: -1/2-/2003

Ohhhhh Thats a big number!!!
Poster: Physics Guest 1
Added: -0/7-/2008

You visit many interesting concepts. I just don't know if I agree with your deemphasis on brute force as a viable method for procuring data that is not yours to begin with. I guess it all depends on the algorithms... let's see an article on cryptology!
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